[oc\mb æamc³ amÌÀ

sImÃhÀjw 1094 ao\amkw c­mw Xn¿Xn (1919 amÀ¨v 15 ) NXbw \£{X¯nembnêì æacsâ P\\w. ae¸«¯nsâ almKpê henb caÀKpêhnsâ aq¯aI³ ZmdpKpê¡Ä F¶dnbs¸«nê¶ sNdnb caÀKpêhnsâbpw tZhInbpsSbpw \memas¯ aI³. AÑ\n \nìw ap¯Ñ\nÂ\nìw ]c¼cmKXcoXnbnembnêì {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw. ]cn¸³ IShpk{¼Zmbw, ae¸«w `KhXo t£{Xw XpS§nb tZhØm\§fnepw ae¸«s¯ IrjnbnS§fnepw, æ¶n³]pd§fnepsams¡ Ifn¨phfÀ¶ _meyw.

DbÀ¶ s\än¯Shpw, henb \mknIbpw, Xnf§p¶ I®pIfpsams¡ sNdp¸¯nÂXs¶ Iq«pImcn \nìw æamcs\ hyXykvX\m¡n. Imcy§Ä hniIe\w sNbvXv kpZrV§fb Xoêam\§sfSp¡mëw, {]XnkÔnIsf kss[cyw adnIS¡mëw æamcë {]tXyI Ignhp­mbnêì. X\nç t_m[ys¸Sp¶ Imcy§Ä am{Xw hnizknçIbpw, B hnizmk¯n Dd¨p \nevçIbpw sN¿pambnêì æamc³. sN¿mëdp¨ Imcy§fnÂ\nìw A]IS§Ä Hcn¡epw At±ls¯ ]n´ncn¸n¨nÃ. 

AÑsâbpw, CfbÑ·mêsSbpw, ktlmZc·mêtSbpw IqsS If¼m«në t]mæambnêì. kwkvIrXhpw ]pcmWhpw Cãambnês¶¦nepw tPymXnj¯nepw hnjsshZy¯nepw H«pw Xmåcyw Im«nbnÃ. ......... C.Fkv.Fkv.F kn bpw, I®qÀ sa³ Sn. Sn. sF Â\nìw Sn Sn kn bpw IcØam¡n. ]nXmal³ Øm]n¨ NqfnbmSv F F ]n kvIqfn Xs¶ A²ym]\w sXmgnembn kzoIcn¨p.

IÃym«v biam\sâbpw, Ic¡m«nSw \mb\mêsSbpw ImcyØ·mÀ \mSphmgp¶ Imew. hmcw, ]m«w, ëcn......ASnbms\ ]ngnbm³ Fs´Ãmw Xc¯n GsXÃmw cq]¯n NqjWamÀK§Ä ! DSpXpWnç adpXpWnbnÃm¯ km[mcW P\w. æSnbsâ tPmençw s]®nsâ am\¯nëw P·n hne Iån¨ Imew. A\oXn s]mdp¡m³ Ignbm¯ æamc³ amjv I½}WnÌmbXv A§s\bmbnêì. A[ym]\¯në tijw ae¸«w {]tZis¯ IÀjIscbpw, IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIsfbpw kwLSn¸n¡m³ At±lw t\XrXzw \evIn. AhÀ¡v ÌUn¢mÊpIÄ FSp¯p.

1945 k]vX¼À 15 se samdmg kw`ht¯msS ae¸«asI CfInadnªp. Adm¡Â, Im´tem«v 檼p, tIcfob³, `mcXob³, kÀZmÀ Nt{µm¯v, sI ]n BÀ tKm]me³ XpS§nb t\Xm¡sfms¡ ae¸«s¯ ImSpIfnepw X«n³]pd§fnepw Hfnhn\msb¯n. aqì `mKhpw ]pgIfm thÀs]Sp¯s¸«v, æìw, ImSpw \ndª, P\kwJy hfsc ædhpÅ ae¸«s¯¡mÄ kpc£nXamb Hfn¯mhfw thsd A[nIap­mInÃ. X§fpsS ZpcnXahkm\n¸n¡m³ kÀÆhpw XyPn¨nd§nb [ockJm¡sf \m«pImÀ I®nse IrjvWaWn t]mse Im¯p.

æamc³ amjpw, F æªn¡®ëw, ]pfp¡q IrjvWësams¡ DebneqXnb kzÀ®w t]mse Xnf§p¶ I½}WnÌpIfmbn. ]n hn 檼p \mbÀ, ]n hn æ­³ \mbÀ, sI hn Nm¯pç«n \mbÀ, sI sI cmaÀ, N¡cb³ I®³, æ¶{¼¯v A¼p, Iqh 檼p, sI ]n 檼p, H tImc³, No¯ I®³, XpS§nbhscms¡ Nph¶ ]mXbnte¡v FSp¯pNmSn. c­mw temI bp²¯nsâ A´y¯nep­b Zmcn{Zyhpw, £mahpw ae¸«¯pw NpSeXmÞhamSn. A[nI hneíp th­n s\Ãpw aäp km[\§fpw P·namÀ ]qgv¯nh¨v Ir{Xna £maap­m¡n. ]«nWnInSç¶ ]mhs¸«hë th­n ]mÀSn ‘s\sÃSp¸p kac'¯n\mlzm\w sNbvXt¸mÄ æamc³ amjv  c­masXm¶mtemNn¨nÃ. 

1946 HtÎm_À 19. æ¸w, Im\w taJeIfnÂ\nìw ImcyØ\mb CÃn¡Â A_q_¡À hmcambn ]ncns¨Sp¯ s\Ãv "Nme¡ShnÂ' (Ct¸mÄ F³ sI cho{µ³ amÌÀ Xmaknç¶ hoSn\Sp¯pÅ IShv) tXmWnbn Ibän hnev¡m³ sIm­pt]mæ¶Xv ‘Btem«n³ hbenÂ'h¨v æamc³ amjv, ]pfp¡q IrjvW³, ]n hn 檼p \bÀ XpS§nbhêsS t\XrXz¯n ]nSns¨Sp¯v ]mh§Ä¡v hnXcWw sNbvXp. P·nbpsS s\Ãv sImÅbSns¨ìw, ImcyØs\ sImÃm³ {ians¨ìw tIkv. {]XnIsf I­nS¯p shSn sh¡m³ D¯chv. ae¸«¯v Fw Fkv ]nþ¡mÀ \c\mbm«p XpS§n. æamc³ amjpw Iq«êw Hfnhn t]mbn. P·nbpsS Kp­Ifpw Fw Fkv ]nþbpw \m«n AgnªmSn. hoSpIfnse km[\§sfÃmw ASn¨pXIÀ¯p. XIÀ¡m\mIm¯ A½n¡Ãv,DcÂ, De¡, sN¼p]m{X§Ä apXembh InWänsednªp. ]n¶oSp æSpw_mwK§sf aÀ±n¡m³ XpS§n. Hfnhn t]mb æamc³ amsj kz´w lrZbambn \m«pImÀ Im¯p. aq¯ ktlmZc·cmb F³ sI æªnIrjvW³ asjbpw, æªmÀ amsj¶dnbs¸«nê¶ æªncmaÀ amsjbpw sImÃms¡me sNbvXtXmsS æamc³ amjpsS a\Êp Ie§n. tImSXnbn IogS§m³ ]mÀSn Xoêam\ap­mbn. Häcm{Xnbn Ccn¡qÀ¸pgbpw, A©c¡­n¸pgbpw \o´n¡S¶v XetÈcn tImSXnbn lmPcmbn. AhntSbpw æamc³ amjv [ocX sXfnbn¨p. 

XpSÀ¶v ZoÀLImew I®qÀ skâÀPbnenÂ. ]mh§fpsS ]S¯eh³ alm\mb F sI Pn bpap­mbnêì IqsS. Pbnense A\oXns¡Xnsc AhnsSbpw amjv \ncmlmcw InSì. [oc\mb kJmhns\çdn¨v F sI Pn Xsâ BßIYbnepw, F sI s]mXphmsfgpXnb F sI Pn bpsS PohNcn{X¯nepw ]cmaÀi§fp­v. F sI Pn bpsS acWw hsc B Bß_Ôw XpSÀì. Pbn tamNnX\mbn A`nam\nbmbn \m«nse¯pt¼mtgçw amjnë ]eXpw \ãs¸«nêì. amjpsS tbmKyXm kÀ«n^n¡äpIfpw, kÀÆokv _pçw, kvIqÄkw_Ôamb \nch[n tcJIfpw Nps«cn¡s¸«nêì. 1957  C Fw Fkv \¼qXncn¸mSnsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ a{´nk` ap³Ime{]m_eyt¯msS tcJIÄ AwKoIcn¨p.

]nXmhmb sNdnb cmaÀKpê NqfnbmSv F F ]n kvIqfnsâ t\m¡n\S¯n¸v AëP³ tKmhnµ³ Kpê¡sfbmbnêì Gån¨Xv. At±l¯nsâ t\m«¸niIv, kvIqÄ tNSnt¨cn tI¸q«n\mb\mÀ¡v ]Wbs¸S\nSbm¡n. {io æamc³ amÌÀ ZoÀLImew \S¯nb hyhlmc¯ns\mSphn hnZymebw Xncn¨p e`nçIbpw sI C BÀ \nehn h¶ tijapÅ {]Ya amt\PÀ BæIbpw sNbvXp.  

æ¶ncn¡ æªpwhmc¨wI­n ZmdpKpê¡epsSbpw tZhInbpsSbpw c­mas¯ aIÄ sI sI IeymWnbmbnêì kl[ÀanWn. ædpam¯qÀ ku¯v F bp ]n kvIqfn \nì hncan¨ {ioaXn F³ sI Djm`mbnbpw, NqfnbmSv F F ]n kvIqfn \nì slUvamÌcmbn hncan¨ {io F³ sI kZm\µëw, kvIqfnsâ Ct¸mgs¯ amt\PÀ {io sI sI kp[mIcëamé a¡Ä.

Hì Xncnªp t\mçt¼mÄ Hê sIm¨pæSpw_¯n Xf¨nSmhp¶Xmbnê¶nà F³ sI æamcs\¶ henb hn¹hImcn. AÚXbIäm³ "cmsKgp¯n'sâ s\bv¯ncnsh«¯n cmaÀKpê ASnbmfë \evInb Bbp[w A£c§fmbnêì. F¶m ]pXpbpK¯nsâ NqjWahkm\n¸n¡m³ A£c§Ä am{Xw t]mc, Bib§Ä IqSn thWsaì æamc³ amjv Xncn¨dnªnêì. hnZymeb§fpw, {KÙimeIfpw DbÀ¶p hcWw. Bib{]NcWtI{µ§fmIWahnS§Ä. ae¸«w ]©mb¯nse BZy hmb\imeIfmb ASnt¨cn "IrjvW]nÅ hmb\ime', æ¸s¯ "`KÕnwKv hmb\ime', NqfnbmSv "\thmZb hmb\ime, IemkanXnIÄ F¶nh D­m¡m³ At±lw t\XrXzw \evIn. ae¸«s¯ BZyIme ]mÀ«n kn{I«dnamcnsemcmfpw, sFIy\mWbkwL¯nsâ BZys¯ {]knUvâpw æac·mÌdmbnêì. L\Kw`oc iЯnepÅ B ap{ZmhIyw hnfn ]ga¡mêsS ImXpIfn Cìw {]Xn[z\nçì. Bscbpw apJ¯p t\m¡n hnaÀin¡m³ aSnbnïh³, \à hmb\¡mc³, ssk²m´nI³ F¶o \neIfnsems¡bmé ‘s_mfohnb³ Ubdn’çSabmb æamc³ ajns\çdn¨v ]ga¡êsS a\Ên \nbp ¶ Nn{Xw. 1981 Pqsse 2³ B NnX I¯nsbcnbpt¼mÄ kw`h_lpeamb Hê PohnX¯nëw {]£pÏ`cnXamb Hê ImeL«¯nsâ t\Àkm£ntbbpamé \apç \£vSvabXv